Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, which is also commonly known as ICSI is one of the common and most successful treatments for male fertility. This process is also performed by couples who were unsuccessful to fertilize during IVF. Sometimes some men need their sperm to be surgically extracted first.
In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is one of the most effective and most practised conventional artificial fertility procedures. IVF is a treatment in which a woman's eggs are taken from her ovaries and fertilised in a laboratory with a man's sperm. To produce a pregnancy, the developed embryos are then placed back into the uterus. Ivf treatment in Navi Mumbai has become increasingly popular among the couple who are facing problems in conceiving naturally.
ICSI is performed in a laboratory and is a part of IVF. ICSI – IVF is one of the specialized forms of In vitro fertilization (IVF) that is performed in the case of repeated failed fertilization attempts with the help of conventional IVF. It is also performed after the freezing of egg or male infertility.
In the case of IVF, doctors place more sperm together into the egg expecting that any one of the sperms will enter the egg and begin the process of fertilization. But in the case of ICSI-IVF doctors take a single sperm and puts it directly into the embryo.
ICSI-IVF is recommended by many doctors to infertile couples. It has enabled couples to get pregnant when without this process it was impossible to conceive with their egg and sperm. ICS-IVF is not only performed for the above-mentioned issues. In the case of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis or commonly known as PGD doctors suggest going for ICSI – IVF. In the case of a regular fertilization process, many sperm cells that have not fertilized the egg hang around the embryo. It causes interference with the exact PGD result. Hence doctors suggest ICSI – IVF.
Pros: Doctors’ advice for ICSI or couples who opt for ICSI has fertility issues or ejaculation issues or issues related to male infertility. Any of the partners experiencing these issues can be benefited from ICSI treatment. It enables the male partner to get an opportunity to become the father of a child using his own sperm.
Even if the male partner undergoes vasectomy, ICSI is a good option for them. In the process of ICSI couples can also opt for donor sperms.
Cons: There lie some risks with ICSI also. Once the sperm is obtained from a male partner, he is not subjected to any risk. The risks lie with the techniques being used for sperm recovery. Not all eggs fertilize into healthy embryos.
It is possible sometimes for them to get destroyed. During this process, mothers have a chance of carrying twins or triplets which can lead to certain complications. The risk of birth defects is also seen in the process of ICSI.
In vitro fertilisation (IVF) includes the procedure of artificial insemination. One of the more well-known types of assisted reproductive technologies is IVF (ART). When you visit an IVF centre in Navi Mumbai for IVF, the experts will perform the following steps to complete the process-
You’ll be given fertility drugs by the IVF doctor in Navi Mumbai to initiate the process called stimulation—or superovulation. The more eggs you produce, the more chances you’ll have of successful fertilization later on in the treatment. You’ll receive transvaginal ultrasounds and blood tests on a regular basis during this step.
A hormone injection will be given a day before your eggs are to be extracted from your body. This will assist your eggs to mature efficiently. The eggs will then be removed using follicular extraction, a simple surgical procedure. This is usually done at IVF hospital in Mumbai as an outpatient procedure. Using ultrasound, your specialist will guide a small needle into each of your ovaries through your vaginal canal during the surgery. A gadget is linked to the needle, which suctions the eggs out one by one. If this sounds unpleasant, don't worry; you'll most likely be given pain medication beforehand. It's possible that you'll get cramps.
Your partner will submit a sperm sample while your ovaries are being extracted. Couples often use sperm from a donor. The sperm are then washed and spun at high speeds to determine which ones are the strongest.
Now comes the most well-known phase of IVF: uniting the best sperm with the best eggs. Insemination is the term for this stage. A sperm normally takes a few hours to fertilise an egg. Instead of injecting the sperm directly into the egg, your doctor may opt for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI treatment).
Your doctor will use a catheter to insert the embryos into your uterus three to five days after fertilisation. This portion of IVF is done in your IVF clinic in Mumbai while you are awake, much like step three. Multiple embryos can implant at the same time. The IVF procedure is designed to mimic natural reproduction. The pregnancy test is the next stage following IVF to see if the procedure was successful.
IVF, like any other drug or medical process, carries some risks and potential side effects. These are some of them:
Any questions or concerns you have regarding the risks and side effects of IVF can be discussed with your IVF doctor in Navi Mumbai.
IVF was primarily invented for women who had blocked or missing fallopian tubes, and it is currently the treatment of choice in treating various cases. It's also used when additional diseases including endometriosis, male factor infertility, and unexplained infertility are causing problems in natural conceiving. At the IVF centre in Navi Mumbai, professionals will go through your medical history with you and help you choose the therapy and diagnostic procedures that are best for you.